{"id":15604,"date":"2026-08-19T16:36:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T14:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunymuzeum.hu\/?p=15604"},"modified":"2026-08-19T16:40:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T14:40:46","slug":"kortars-barokk-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunymuzeum.hu\/?p=15604","title":{"rendered":"Kort\u00e1rs barokk"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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[post_excerpt]<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ID\u0150SZAKI \/ ESTERH\u00c1ZY NY\u00c1RILAK
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Kort\u00e1rs barokk<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A barokk<\/em> itt, a mi v\u00e1rosunkban nem idegen kifejez\u00e9s, az a st\u00edlus, amely egybeesik a v\u00e1ros 18. sz\u00e1zadi \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9led\u00e9s\u00e9vel, amely azonos meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 m\u0171eml\u00e9k \u00e9p\u00fcleteink st\u00edlus\u00e1val. Ahhoz a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi korhoz \u00e9s \u00edzl\u00e9shez kapcsol\u00f3dik, amely itt Tat\u00e1n egy \u00faj id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s kezdet\u00e9t jelentette.<\/p>

Ugyanakkor a barokk st\u00edlusr\u00f3l sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben mindenkinek a m\u00e9retes, t\u00fald\u00edsz\u00edtett kast\u00e9lyok, gigantikus, mesterk\u00e9lten form\u00e1zott kertek \u00e9s az egyform\u00e1nak t\u0171n\u0151, egytornyos, csehboltozatos falusi templomok jutnak esz\u00e9be.<\/p>

A barokk puszta l\u00e9t\u00e9re a 19. sz\u00e1zad figyelt fel, az kezdte \u00e9rtelmezni egys\u00e9ges st\u00edlusperi\u00f3dusk\u00e9nt, olyan st\u00edlusk\u00e9nt, amely a renesz\u00e1nszhoz \u00e9s a klasszicizmushoz m\u00e9rten kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 szab\u00e1lyos, a kor eszt\u00e9t\u00e1i szem\u00e9ben egyenesen \u00edzl\u00e9stelen. \u201eT\u00fald\u00edsz\u00edtett, cikorny\u00e1s, p\u00f6ffeszked\u0151\u201d \u2013 valahogy \u00edgy gondolkodunk a barokkr\u00f3l, \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6lve a pragmatikus, rendezett, fant\u00e1zi\u00e1tlan 19. sz\u00e1zad \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9t. A barokk, a st\u00edlus maga ma sem vonz\u00f3, mint ahogyan a korszak elnevez\u00e9se is egy cs\u00fafn\u00e9vb\u0151l ered: a szab\u00e1lytalan form\u00e1j\u00fa gy\u00f6ngyre vonatkoz\u00f3 portug\u00e1l \u201ebarruc\u00e1b\u00f3l\u201d sz\u00e1rmazik (ezt magyarul barokkgy\u00f6ngynek nevezz\u00fck).<\/p>

Ma m\u00e1r vil\u00e1gosan l\u00e1tjuk, hogy a barokk azonban sokkal t\u00f6bb a burj\u00e1nz\u00f3 l\u00e1tszatn\u00e1l, egy olyan meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 m\u0171v\u00e9szeti st\u00edlus, amely a XVI. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l kezdve elterjedt Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u00e9s az \u00dajvil\u00e1gban, \u00e9s a m\u0171v\u00e9szet minden \u00e1g\u00e1ban karakteresen jelent meg, a k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeten t\u00fal az irodalomban \u00e9s a zen\u00e9ben is. A korst\u00edlusnak ideol\u00f3giai gy\u00f6kerei vannak. A h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben birodalmak l\u00e9pnek fel, abszol\u00fat uralkod\u00f3k fejezik ki hatalmukat a m\u0171v\u00e9szet eszk\u00f6zeivel, \u00e9s a reform\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00fct\u00f6tte sebb\u0151l \u00e9led\u0151 katolikus egyh\u00e1z pr\u00f3b\u00e1l \u00fajra hegem\u00f3n helyzetbe ker\u00fclni. \u00c9ppen ez\u00e9rt van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g nagy m\u00e9retekre, hars\u00e1ny sz\u00ednekre, az anyag \u00e9s a mozg\u00e1s keltette ill\u00fazi\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00e9re, mitol\u00f3giai mes\u00e9kre \u00e9s bibliai p\u00e9ld\u00e1zatokra, nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa d\u00edszletekre. Ez a kor veszi el\u0151 \u00fajra az eposzt, \u00e9s hozza l\u00e9tre az oper\u00e1t.<\/p>

Mi k\u00f6z\u00fcnk lehet ma, nek\u00fcnk ehhez a r\u00e9g let\u0171nt vil\u00e1ghoz, annak m\u0171eml\u00e9kk\u00e9nt megbecs\u00fclt, m\u00fazeumok falai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u0151rz\u00f6tt \u00e9rt\u00e9keihez?<\/p>

V\u00e1ratlan lehet val\u00f3ban a tatai barokk fesztiv\u00e1lok t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokhoz, \u00f3don t\u00e1rgyakhoz, r\u00e9gi arck\u00e9pekhez szokott k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ge sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra egy olyan ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, amely abszol\u00fat mai, a jelenkor eklektikus, szab\u00e1lyokat, st\u00edlusorient\u00e1ci\u00f3t elvet\u0151, felszabadult m\u0171v\u00e9szi nyelvet besz\u00e9l\u0151 k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeinek gondolatait k\u00f6zvet\u00edti. E gondolatok hozz\u00e1nk sz\u00f3lnak, a mi k\u00f6zeg\u00fcnkr\u0151l besz\u00e9lnek, de minden egyes munk\u00e1ban a barokkr\u00f3l val\u00f3 gondolkod\u00e1s, reflexi\u00f3, utal\u00e1s rejt\u0151zik. N\u00e9zz\u00fck teh\u00e1t \u00fagy e t\u00e1rlatot, mint egy monstre (legal\u00e1bbis az itt megszokott t\u00e1rlatokn\u00e1l sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6r\u0171) kort\u00e1rs ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st, amely egyszerre sz\u00f3l a m\u00e1hoz, a m\u00e1r\u00f3l, s amely ugyanakkor mag\u00e1ban rejti a barokkr\u00f3l val\u00f3 gondolkod\u00e1st, \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9st, hivatkoz\u00e1st. Sz\u00e1mos nagyszer\u0171 alkot\u00e1st, munk\u00e1t fog l\u00e1tni a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g, amelyben \u00f6r\u00f6mmel fedezheti fel, vagy keresheti meg, fejtheti meg e nagyszer\u0171 vonatkoz\u00e1st, a barokk megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t. Nem m\u00e1solatokat fognak l\u00e1tni, de parafr\u00e1zisokat, st\u00edlusid\u00e9zeteket st\u00edluspar\u00f3di\u00e1t igen, sz\u00e1mos m\u00f3don id\u00e9zve vissza azt a szellemet \u00e9s form\u00e1t, amely a barokk saj\u00e1tja volt. Megjelenik a barokk t\u00e9m\u00e1ban, valamint st\u00edluselemekben, \u00fagymint a kompoz\u00edci\u00f3, anyaghaszn\u00e1lat, t\u00e9r \u00e9s id\u0151 kifejez\u00e9se. Fogunk tal\u00e1lkozni a t\u00e1rlaton a H\u00e1rom Gr\u00e1cia \u00e9s V\u00e9nusz figur\u00e1ival, a barokknak a meztelen n\u0151i test \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmat ad\u00f3 kedvenceivel; tal\u00e1lkozunk majd d\u00fas testekkel, kerti t\u00e1jakkal, a barokk \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet karakteresen jelentkez\u0151 mot\u00edvumaival, ugyanakkor a korban meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 szakralit\u00e1s jeleivel \u00e9s jellegzetes t\u00e9m\u00e1ival is. Megjelenik a barokk olyan m\u00f3don is, mint egy patin\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti st\u00edlusnak, vagy egyszer\u0171en a m\u00falt \u00e9rt\u00e9keinek szembes\u00edt\u00e9se a jelen vil\u00e1g\u00e1val: a hagyom\u00e1ny t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151dik jelen\u00fcnk kirakat\u00e1nak \u00fcveg\u00e9ben.<\/p>

A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s egy felh\u00edv\u00e1sra adott v\u00e1laszok anyaga; az orsz\u00e1gos felh\u00edv\u00e1sban a barokk fogalm\u00e1ra reflekt\u00e1l\u00f3 m\u0171alkot\u00e1sokat k\u00e9rt\u00fcnk. Mit \u0151rizt\u00fcnk meg, mit mutatunk fel ma is a barokk st\u00edlus jellegzetess\u00e9geib\u0151l, \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1saib\u00f3l, \u00e9s mi k\u00f6sz\u00f6n vissza bel\u0151le, tudatosan vagy k\u00e9retlen\u00fcl a kort\u00e1rs m\u0171v\u00e9szet szerte\u00e1gaz\u00f3 jelens\u00e9geinek vil\u00e1g\u00e1ban? Mit gondolnak a jelen alkot\u00f3i a barokkr\u00f3l? \u2013 \u00edgy hangzott a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s. A zs\u00fcri a be\u00e9rkezett j\u00f3val t\u00f6bb, t\u00f6bb mint 100 m\u0171alkot\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00fcl v\u00e1logatta ki a t\u00e1rlat anyag\u00e1t, majd a bead\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en, a beadott munk\u00e1k szemrev\u00e9telez\u00e9se sor\u00e1n \u00fajra elv\u00e9gezte az anyag \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ennek alapj\u00e1n, a b\u00edr\u00e1l\u00f3k egyhang\u00fa d\u00f6nt\u00e9se szerint emelt\u00fck ki Szl\u00e1vics L\u00e1szl\u00f3 munk\u00e1it. Szl\u00e1vics alkot\u00e1sai tal\u00e1l\u00f3an, szellemesen \u00e9s \u00fajszer\u0171en k\u00f6zel\u00edtett\u00e9k meg a t\u00e9m\u00e1t; az id\u0151 patin\u00e1j\u00e1val terhelt \u00f3ra-objektjei a feltett k\u00e9rd\u00e9ssel kapcsolatos kort\u00e1rs \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9st k\u00e9pviselnek.<\/p>

K\u00e9t tov\u00e1bbi elismer\u00e9sre is javaslatot tett a zs\u00fcri: Gerencs\u00e9r Tam\u00e1s \u00e9s Kottek P\u00e9ter munk\u00e1i (plasztik\u00e1i, objektjei) szint\u00e9n a barokk kort\u00e1rs \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s\u00e9nek magas sz\u00ednvonalon megval\u00f3s\u00edtott form\u00e1i.<\/p>

A t\u00f6bbi, szint\u00e9n kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 m\u0171 alkot\u00f3i k\u00f6z\u00fcl tov\u00e1bbi m\u0171v\u00e9szeket emelt ki a zs\u00fcri, figyelembe v\u00e9ve a m\u0171vek min\u0151s\u00e9ge mellett a t\u00e9m\u00e1ra, a feladott k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre adott v\u00e1lasz min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, egyedis\u00e9g\u00e9t. \u00cdgy kiemel\u00e9sre, d\u00edcs\u00e9retre javasolt alkot\u00f3 Bakos Tam\u00e1s, B. G\u00f6mb\u00f6s Ilona, Naomi Devil, Kov\u00e1cs Katalin, P\u00e1llay J\u00f3zsef, Szalai Petra, Szil\u00e1gyi J\u00falia \u00e9s P\u00f3zner G\u00e1bor.<\/p>

K\u00f6sz\u00f6net illeti a m\u0171v\u00e9szeket, akik a t\u00e1rlatra aj\u00e1nlott m\u0171veikkel hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak a nagyszer\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz!<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

K\u00f6vesdi M\u00f3nika<\/p>

Fot\u00f3: Domokos Attila<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

(A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s okt\u00f3ber 18-ig l\u00e1togathat\u00f3.)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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